(See Figure 3)Ī relief vent is typically required when the circuit-vented, horizontal branch drain receives the discharge of four or more water closets and connects to a drain stack which receives the discharge of soil or waste from upper horizontal branches. Some codes allow multiple circuit-vented systems to be interconnected provided of course that the systems are sized appropriately. While there are variations of what is considered “between” the two most upstream fixtures based on the code being used, the illustration below (see Figure 2) shows a widely accepted practice. The circuit vent is required to connect between the two most upstream fixtures. The horizontal branch to which the fixtures connect is considered the drain and the vent from the most downstream trap arm connection to the most upstream trap arm connection as illustrated below (see Figure 1). Each trap arm shall connect horizontally to the branch being circuit vented. The circuit vent can be used to vent at least two but not more than eight fixtures. You should always refer to the specific code you are using in your jurisdiction, but the following is an overview of the circuit vent system and the proper installation and sizing of it. Regardless, it still stands as a very functional venting system almost 100 years later! The circuit vent dates back to the early 1920s and as many things do, has evolved over the years and been adjusted and slightly tweaked to meet the times and more often than not, the interpretation of code officials. Some codes will allow the fixtures to be both wall outlet and floor outlet fixtures while others limit the system to floor outlet fixtures only. No matter which code you use to define it, circuit venting is a very useful system, which uses one vent to vent up to as many as eight plumbing fixtures. Vent, circuit: The vent for a group of battery-vented fixtures that is connected to their horizontal drain branch between the first two upstream fixtures and extends to a vent stack or other vertical vent. A vent that connects to a horizontal drainage branch and vents two traps to not more than eight traps or trapped fixtures connected into a battery. The vent that connects to a horizontal drainage branch and vents two traps to a maximum of eight traps connected into a battery of fixtures.Ĭircuit vent means a method of venting two to eight traps or trapped fixtures without providing an individual vent for each trap or fixture.Ĭircuit vent. Take, for example, circuit venting.Ĭircuit vent. Sometimes things have different definitions.
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